Thursday 27 June 2013

''ANTHRAX'''    FATAL DISEASE OF MAMMALS AND HUMANS  .

def    Anthrax is highly infectious and fetal disease of humans and mammals . this disease is caused by spore forming bacterium called bacillus anthracis. cause acute mortality in ruminant and is a zoonosis . this bacteria produce extremely potent toxin which is responsible for ill effect cause high mortality rate .

clinical sigh

sudden death with in 2 or 3 hour

after death small amount of bloody from natural opening eg nostril ,mouth, anus

difficulty breathing 

high temperature 

convulsion before death.

DIAGNOSIS 

CHECK CLINICAL SIGH

ROD SHAPE BACTERIA ARE SEEN IN BLOOD SMEAR

POST MORTEM EXAMINATION.

TREATMENT   

PENICILLIN HAVE BEEN EFFECTIVE IN THE LATER STAGES OF SOME OUTBREAKS

PREVENTION 

VACCINES 

REMOVE CONTAMINATED SOIL

CARCASES MUST BE DISPOSAL PROPERLY .


nthrax, a highly infectious and fatal disease of mammals and humans, is caused by a relatively large spore-forming rectangular shaped bacterium called Bacillus anthracis.

Anthrax occurs on all the continents, causes acute mortality in ruminants and is a zoonosis. The bacteria produce extremely potent toxins which are responsible for the ill effects, causing a high mortality rate. While most mammals are susceptible, anthrax is typically a disease of ruminants and humans.

It does not typically spread from animal to animal nor from person to person. The bacteria produce spores on contact with oxygen. - See more at: http://www.thecattlesite.com/diseaseinfo/197/anthrax#sthash.c7TnRG1K.dpuf

Anthrax

Anthrax, a highly infectious and fatal disease of mammals and humans, is caused by a relatively large spore-forming rectangular shaped bacterium called Bacillus anthracis.

Anthrax occurs on all the continents, causes acute mortality in ruminants and is a zoonosis. The bacteria produce extremely potent toxins which are responsible for the ill effects, causing a high mortality rate. While most mammals are susceptible, anthrax is typically a disease of ruminants and humans.

It does not typically spread from animal to animal nor from person to person. The bacteria produce spores on contact
- See more at: http://www.thecattlesite.com/diseaseinfo/197/anthrax#sthash.c7TnRG1K.dpuf

Anthrax

Anthrax, a highly infectious and fatal disease of mammals and humans, is caused by a relatively large spore-forming rectangular shaped bacterium called Bacillus anthracis.

Anthrax occurs on all the continents, causes acute mortality in ruminants and is a zoonosis. The bacteria produce extremely potent toxins which are responsible for the ill effects, causing a high mortality rate. While most mammals are susceptible, anthrax is typically a disease of ruminants and humans.

It does not typically spread from animal to animal nor from person to person. The bacteria produce spores on contact
- See more at: http://www.thecattlesite.com/diseaseinfo/197/anthrax#sthash.c7TnRG1K.dpuf

Anthrax

Anthrax, a highly infectious and fatal disease of mammals and humans, is caused by a relatively large spore-forming rectangular shaped bacterium called Bacillus anthracis.

Anthrax occurs on all the continents, causes acute mortality in ruminants and is a zoonosis. The bacteria produce extremely potent toxins which are responsible for the ill effects, causing a high mortality rate. While most mammals are susceptible, anthrax is typically a disease of ruminants and humans.

It does not typically spread from animal to animal nor from person to person. The bacteria produce spores on contact
- See more at: http://www.thecattlesite.com/diseaseinfo/197/anthrax#sthash.c7TnRG1K.dpuf

Wednesday 26 June 2013

cattle common disease ""black Quarter{BQ}



cattle common disease  ""black Quarter{BQ}
  •     It is an acute infectious and highly fatal, bacterial disease of cattle. Buffaloes, sheep and goats are also affected. Young cattle between 6-24 months of age,  body condition are mostly affected. It is soil-borne infection which generally occurs during rainy season. 
  • TRANSMISSION   contaminated feed, Contamination of wound

  • SYMPTOM      Rapid pulse and heart rate,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Fever (106 TO 108],,,,,,,,,,Loss of appetite,,,,,,,,,,,,, Depression, dullness,,,,,,,,,,Difficult breathing

  • DIAGNOSES      History,,,,,,, body condition,,,,,,,,,,,,,Symptoms - high fever,,,,,,,,,,,,,POSTMORTEM EXAMINATION,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Isolation of the organism.
  • TREATMENT        Penicillin @ 10,000 units /Kg body weight,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Oxytetracycline in high doses i.e. 5-10 mg/Kg body weight INTRA VEINUS,,,,,,,,,,,,, B.Q. antiserum
  • VACCINATION     Alum precipitated B.Q. Vaccine 5 ml subcut BEFORE RAINY SEASON



Monday 24 June 2013

COMMON CATTLE DISEASE  """ FOOT AND MOUTH DISEASE"""      this is viral disease in cattle,buffalo ,goat,sheep....                                         
symptoms ..... sever fever ,,, lesion between mouth and gum ,,,difficulties in walking and feeding,,,, disease are most common in exotic breeds
VACCINE AND PACKING      FMD 300ml bottle ,,,FMD serum300ml
 ROUT OF ADMINISTRATION  cattle,buffalo 5ml subcut ,,,,,goat,sheap 2,3ml subcut.....                                     SEASON OF  VACCINE   march,september,october......
LAB DIAGNOSES  lesion of mouth and foot...
 PREVENTION  healthy animal are separate from abnormal,,   proper vaccination on time ,,, 

Tuesday 18 June 2013

Veterinarians' role for pet owners facing pet loss

Abstract
Owners' satisfaction with, and expectations from, their veterinarians around euthanasia, including questions on disposal of pet remains subject to animal species, clients' gender, age, family conditions, area of living and type of veterinary clinic visited were evaluated by questionnaire. Questionnaires were to be filled out by clients consecutively visiting the individual practices and hospitals for any kind of consultations. Of 2350 questionnaires distributed, 2008 were returned and available for analysis. Owner satisfaction concerning the procedure of euthanasia was high (92 per cent, 1173/1272). After the event of euthanasia, 14 per cent (170/1250) had changed their veterinarian, even though 75 per cent of these 170 had been satisfied with the procedure. Most owners (88 per cent) expected veterinarians to talk about their pet's final destination, and 38 per cent expected this to happen early in the pet's life. For 81 per cent clients, the veterinarian was the primary informant about the possibilities concerning the disposal of pet remains, and 33 per cent indicated their veterinarian as the contact person to talk about pet loss. Area of living, or veterinary specialisation, only marginally influenced the answers. Veterinarians play an important role to inform their clients concerning questions around euthanasia and the care of pet remains, and to support them during the process of mourning.

Accepted February 15, 2013.
Published Online First 14 March 2013
This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-commercial License, which permits use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited, the use is non commercial and is otherwise in compliance with the license. See: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ and http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/legalcode